2008年3月4日星期二

It is shallow to talk about the combination of Chinese classic garden and modern western garden

Make: Chinese classic garden and western modern garden have different origin limitation with the style times difference of serving for elephant, any individual application can not already meet limitation and the advantage of modern garden that develops and is necessary to study two gardens. Take the advantage of two gardens, go its limitation, reach the modern garden of Chinese classic garden and the West to meet the combination of modern garden.Keyword:Classic;Western;HumanEach nation of world has self make garden campaign, since own cultural traditional difference again has different artistic style each, in which style has typical two gardens, , is Chinese garden and western garden. The artistic achievement of their magnificent lustrous brightness, as from ancient go to this make garden campaign have produced huge influence. The typical still suitable modern garden of this two gardens? Answer whether decide , they have different limitation.銆€銆€The limitationWhen the numerous form shelf of soft breeze in Jiong different garden design, the garden of China is higher than nature with book and nature, artificial beautiful and natural beautiful ingenious combination, so, accomplish " though have the person who does , Wan from Tian drive " only Bi path, priority for Japan garden, European garden has produced far-reaching influence, is rated as the mother of garden. But come in near some year, when Chinese the earth has produced effect to imitate the numerous instance of western garden , this also has no reason. Chinese classic garden no matter the imperial garden of north or the personal home forest of south, is from high enclosure enclose , let a small number of people play to live. It is the category of private garden son , general person can not get in and out at will. This has decided Chinese classic garden enclose sexual and personal denseness. And the major crowd of service of modern social garden is ordinary people's the masses , the garden of this modern convenient requirement has open openness and popularness. The popular demands of classic garden and reality have produced contradiction, and exactly, the western garden that can be by open geometry shape divided satisfies this demand, so, cause the mad tide of modern times construction western garden. The service crowd of Chinese classic garden has decided its historical limitation with introvert sex.銆€銆€The limitation With the China of naturally beautiful pursuit garden difference, western classic garden has definite axis with neatly same, balanced symmetry to guide , the organization of exquisite geometry pattern even even prunes the trees of flowers and plants, is upright, everything is characteristic for man-days to create. Though, modern western garden does not have to prune neat trees , but has maintained classic garden still divide region with big geometry pattern, weight when the characteristic of artificial creation. The square form of modern western garden big geometric figure may satisfy the fitness amusement requirement of the people of ordinary people really , but is imitated in Chinese many places with mechanical effect , is raw to move hard cover, this kind of no process the culture that digestion absorbs moves to move can produce surely somewhat the no landscape rubbish of life. Western garden design too plane melts , people often wonder at in the paper case of design drawing of plane figure is splendid incomparably, but in fact, it is personal to stay in the landscape scene with over construction , can't realize the "ingenuity" of designer completely. In summer under the proud sun of day, people pass through square to walk hurriedly , have no time to take the colored grass of flowers and plants with neat eye into account fully at all. The plane arrangement of big yardstick makes landscape design become pure ornament and the distance that person has produced greatly. Design thought is too pale, pursue form America blindly , have thrown away practical function and prolong Cheng the essential essential factor of historical writing pulse, it can only be pale and has no life.銆€銆€Human nature In Chinese classic garden and the West the demand of garden in modern garden of two modern garden different sources have cannot the limitation of overlook, this asks us to carry out the garden of this two types to optimize reshuffle , reach human nature eventually to melt the combination of modern garden.Western garden is too artificial to chisel and carve just campsite shop packs possession is very massive, Chinese garden advocates "nature", from old village, advocating nature arrive in order to show development and the appearance of scenery poem, landscape painting and scenery garden with natural America of purport , have run through the philosophy idea that person unifies with natural harmony. This idea is deep to have influenced the creation of Chinese garden art, emphasize " Fa Tian your real " and " Tian Qu nature " , oppose that the artificial vultures of violation nature and law are chiseled. This Chinese garden the correction that may be given very well and perfect. It is natural to be able to imitate China in garden, making scene with plant to utilize mainly go to the western garden of modern big square type, should fall down to the demand of human nature conscientiously really place, genuine accomplish make one stop , may grant , may swim , may Qi naturally comfortable environment. Western garden will not only utilize the nature of Chinese garden in design tactic, should also pay attention in the place transformation of actual project according to local conditions.What landscape construction is most ideal is that using the topography with original nature, it is formed step by step by the year of hundreds of millions, have the very nature built-in coordination, using province skill also have rich natural good taste. In fact, already seldom preserve original natural topography since people open up wasteland, mine and construct project, current city and suburb unlimited. So western garden should still notice to study to natural scenery. Nature the scenery of creation, in the aspect of it is macroscopic, will know its geological structure , know the form expression of topography and water system that relies on relation and knows it. Have certain know afterwards, record natural scenery in the change process of time and space again further. If be that preparation uses the natural scenery of development, still investigate further in detail , will decide its use with the natural attribute of land. If not add investigation, dogmatic decision and its use will encounter failure. The design in the 18 ring curved scenes of Taihu Lake in, designer the analysis for that each hillside has carried out earth quality and topography , take corresponding design scheme very success.For intension pale this of western garden, in Chinese classic garden, show thoroughly , even more deserve to be studied. Chinese garden difference the biggest characteristic of the other garden systems on world lies in in the specific garden image of present people that it does not present with creation to be last purpose. What it pursues is that expression shape outside Yi, like outside elephant, it is also the artistic conception claimed. Artistic conception, essentially, is yearned for by garden God , entrust feelings and a kind of ideal aesthetic extent reacheds of philosophic theory and idea from it. It gives scene through refinement and the typical summary of garden God for natural scenery with some spiritual feelings entrust , then, guide and deepen , make viewing and admiring person bring back memories from the scene when going sight-seeing to view and admire these specific scenes , produce sympathetic response , arouse association of ideas, cross-eye prospect elephant carries out unceasing supplement and extend , realize the idea and feelings held in store by scene, even intuition experience goes to some life philosophic theory, so get spirit go up a kind of stand aloof with freedom, enjoyment arrives is aesthetic and joyful. Modern person lives , have rapid rhythm, is impossible to admire the beauty of flowers as the ancients on day to drink , free feelings are refined , will not also produce the feelings that so enrich. But as one of social whole Yuan, contact surely constantly with all arisings of around. Good landscape designer can penetratingly perceive the feelings of person, realize culture with philosophic theory is aesthetic, its works must produce more sympathetic response with social monomer. This is also that we hope to see.There is also great times limitation in Chinese classic garden, from enclose introvert sex to open open popularness change, necessity is cannot depart from for the learning reference of western garden. Theory that refers to the large scale openness in western garden builds to become the public garden of popular service.In the process of modern landscape design development, western garden style is current in modern Chinese the earth , first embodies in real estate industry, developer for the effect of playing the part of , they often start using foreign design organization, the effect of devising as a result a lot of is pure western garden style, it is Roman column and Europe type sculpture everywhere, when plant match to plant to go up exquisite crowd plant , colored group is beautiful, the garden art of luxury manner and Chinese traditional style is difficult to look for its trace. Initial stage in its appearance, people sigh its manner and luxury, at the same time, for it tactic also time sense is novel, identification it opens open untrammelled style, make this kind of style and pattern when the end of 90 decade has reached peak. Also, other garden forestations also get very deep influence, as road forestation, street short artistic creation and large scale square have got very strong western garden color , traditional garden style gets stern challenge , at the same time also gets one very good baptism, have printed the brand of times inevitably. It is not the external form of refering to western garden only that this lets us realize that refer to western garden fully, and it is inner theory that refers to the popular openness in western garden. Imitate the big square garden of the West as the central garden of Tianjin in 2000 to establish the dry type fountain square of a round , practical value is very low, its summer sunshine is strong , can not make one stay , has caused resource and the plenty of wastes of fund.Also on Chinese the earth, also rather having to pass share somewhat pursue the style of classic garden , give birth blindly to move hard cover , have caused waste and the ill use of landscape. The life philosophic theory shown by classic garden and aesthetic good taste and the new times of today have great distance, its some creative thoughts and tactics have distinct times , and have its adaptive scope. Times are different , should not not divide condition , apply mechanically the practice of traditional garden everywhere. For example, fold rockery, this is traditional garden make garden means mainly, show scenery this purport place must. It when personal home forest area limited and in enclose space is that the typical case of natural chain of mountains melts , though, actual yardstick and body quantity can not very still embody the extent reached of its deep and serene Gao Jun Yu , Wan if nature. However, now, some cities do not divide occasion, it is piled up that piling up to fold rockery prevail , no matter park is still open square, result is that the body quantity of rockery can't still show the momentum of chain of mountains greatly, like the confused stone of a pile, have spent money, have cost manpower, effect is not good. Certainly, it also has good, that rockery technology of being for tradition of handling to carry out transformation , replaces lake stone and the natural stone material of expensive yellow stone equivalence shelf and emphatic overall effect with modern material , handles the relation with surroundings appropriately , flows out the mountain stone scenery near colored lake as Guangzhou , weighs nature yet , is for the inheritance of traditional rockery and innovation. Is other, classical make garden emphatic scenery is picturesque, often bent bridge has no threshold , way surely sheep intestines, corridor will be nine. These can not also move everywhere to use. The outside garden of Nanjing golden tomb hotel, fold pool bank and rockery with Huang Shi , get coordination with modern building and the covered corridor of flat top, is Wei reference is good. So, designers will maintain sober brains constantly, regardless of western garden or the application of Chinese garden want establishment is suiting appropriate foundations.Zong go up state , modern garden will open openness and plant to make scene and weight, put people's popular demand in the superiority of the first place, organic combination Chinese classic garden and western modern garden forever, founding the human nature perfected more melts modern garden.銆€銆€銆€銆€Bibliography:1. Peng Yi just. The Chinese analysis of2. Week dimension right. The Chinese3. The grain clock of needle4. Draw example to come from

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