Yao Xue Yin " Li< xml:namespace prefix=o ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
Li is from this peasant rebellion leader , have is the former vehicle of the Communist Party upright lesson. Mao Zedong and the two person of Zhou Enlai take troops, have had a famous dialogue when coming up Beijing city side. Theme word is: The person of the Communist Party does not study Li since become.
The person of the Communist Party is Mao Zedong mainly, do not study Li since become is a kind of early stage is sober. Seem Chinese history go up always afterwards ruling person, stare at the experience and lesson of former dynasty failure. But staring at to stare at to have what thing block sight. But the person of the Communist Party is not feudal ruler , should not let what thing block sight.
Yao Xue Yin " Li from become " go into town if combining the person of the Communist Party rear reality, reappear Li is from the essence of peasant troops failure , undoubtedly is department modern edition " shell states for 300 years hold a memorial ceremony for "!
However, Yao Shi Li since have not gone along this way , have gone to another road - - borrows ancient to praise is this. Use novel if saying " Liu Zhi Dan" carry out betray Party is a big invention, it is a big invention that so, " Li from become " praise party using novel. Yao Xue Yin is in historical novel field, use historical figure Yin Yu the first person of praise Mao Zedong. Therefore it is not strange that " Li from become " get the approval of Mao Zedong!
1966In year in mid-July, Mao Zedong instructs the central leading group vice-group leader of the Cultural Revolution specially , the king ofthe south department Secretary agency takes the charge of weight, " Yao Xue Yin " Li since become " write good. You in-form Wuhan municipal Party committee at once that protect him, let he writing is over. "
So, Yao is relaxed to pass a barrier. Rebel to send to enter Yao home, but nobody dare move relevant Li is from the card that becomes and information. Is natural, Yao need not also low first curved waist to sit is jet.
Yao Xue Yin why as Li
Is in 1935 early , the arrival of Red Army of The Long March after Shan north, Zeng Dui Liu of Mao Zedong will red say: " Shan this north place, in history, it has revolutionary tradition. Li since become and open to offer loyal make noise from here to make revolution. Though, this place is poor, but poor think to change , poor will carry out revolution. "
In Anti-Japanese War period, when Mao Zedong talks about the peasant revolt in history, says: " we always rebellion leader, afterwards, it is corrupt, make emperor is not good , but Li since is good throughout, common people praise him , because the representative of him peasant interests to landlord class rebellion. "
Prolong to install , Li Jian Hou has written Li since become , this person 1926, begining writing Zhang Hui Ti historical novel" forever prosperous historical novel". Mao Zedong sees to claim afterwards Li from leading peasant revolt is Shan the pride of north people. And put forward modification opinion: " this book if according to the above-mentioned history viewpoint of solar calendar reform , there is educational people's role very much, unknown can obtain author to agree Fou? " hair still invitation Li Jian Hou comes to prolong to install after, enthusiastic reception. Hair is still awarded to his side currency of 200 Yuan, two stone millets invite him, have been the senator of border area.
But Li Jian Hou cannot complete the transformation
After liberating , Yao Xue Yin has read " Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China" of Mao Zedong , gets great inspiration. Method and the creative train of thought of " Li from become " have got , " Li from become " the China that must describe historical edition revolution and the Communist Party of China, must when Li since rebel with the peasant that he leads person the body, reappear the exposition of Mao Zedong about peasant war problem, embody the historical materialism viewpoint about peasant war that Mao Zedong discusses.
Yao Xue Yin has said: " no the Communist Party
1975In annual October, Yao Xue Yin has written a long letter to Mao Zedong: ", , , respected and beloved Chairman Mao! I besides former exclude to write " Li from become ", it still has one to write the plan of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , also makes some necessary preparation works, between now in a twinkle the years more than 60, body is also not very good, and " Li from become " have not completed half. I hope to get your support again , make me complete relatively smoothly " Li from become ", striving for after 75 years old write novel" day capital tragedy". Will let insignificant strength for the literature career of party, occupy for the interests of the dictatorship of the proletariat historical subject this angle literature position, when filling 54 new literature sports, grow the blank of historical novel, I will pursue constantly with great efforts, till life termination. Even if final over not my writing plan, I will not also lose me as the great aspiration of great ambition of the writer of a times of Mao Zedong, any time will not will spirit melts is cold and grey. But I believe that chairman can give my work in order to sustain. "
This letter from recklessly arbor turns to Mao Zedong, the written instruction of Mao Zedong: " print and distribute each comrade of the Political Bureau. I agreement he writes Li since become 2 volumes of novel and 3 volumes to 5 volumes. "
So, one " occupy for the interests of the dictatorship of the proletariat historical subject this angle literature position, grow the blank of historical novel since filling 54 new literature sports " the 1 or 2 volumes of great monumental work, birth is in the Great Cultural Revolution , become after" golden smooth road" , " the song of Ou-Yang-Hai" the novel that 3th department people may see openly afterwards.
What make one indissoluble is that hair has said: " we always rebellion leader, afterwards, it is corrupt, make emperor is not good , but Li since is good throughout, common people praise him , because the representative of him peasant interests to landlord class rebellion. " Li the chair that just touches emperor from the buttocks that become goes up , have come down. Woollen basis what says " but Li since is good throughout. " Li since is good throughout, you how to arrive city side go up , " we decidedly improperliness Li since become. " representative peasant interests to landlord class rebellion, then, has person of the landlord class that becomes new and more bad no?
Li from this person even if do not let the iron of the Eight Banners ride to catch up get may be which to run , have been emperor, he can still exceed Zhu Yuan Zhang, exceed flood Xiu is whole? Depend on " Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China " when Li is from such a peasant rebellion troops the body , actually, it is that a kind of self uglifies. The high support of Mao Zedong Yao Xue Yin " Li from become ", is since " we decidedly improperliness Li since become. " this kind of early stage sober go up go backwards. It is also a kind of necessity.
Also, Yao Xue Yin how to borrow ancient to praise , is this, write again colored, also can not will Li since the leader that writes to have modern democratic and republic meaning. Li is from the result that becomes , it can only be a peasant rebellion leader who has not been emperor.
2008.2.14
Material is drawn from "