The review government< xml:namespace prefix=o ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
1960 of last century beginning, China has gone through the big hunger of 3 years, countryside large quantities of persons famish. There is information introduction, death the persons of 10 thousand more than 3000. About this big hunger, Mao Zedong says that is natural disaster, Liu Shao Qi says that is that person ruins. So far, somebody still insists at that time Chinese countryside to have no dead so many persons. The author thinks: Have not died the dead 3000 thousand of 30 million has? It is major event that millions of persons famish , shouldn't somebody undertake responsibility? In some countries, occur so big matter, early, person should draw Jiu resignation. Not eat or eat meat less have finished?
Figure too generalities, perhaps, is nearly impossible to arouse the today feelings of young person to reply. Same year, the disastrously strong scene of Chinese countryside actually how to, or seeing the cadre that pawns stylish China society to take off style remaining come down notes.
"On heatable brick bed, a child lies. I come up to have a look , scare person really! Cerebrum shell, little thin neck and expression are pale, on forehead, blue veins exposes , a pair of big eye gets stuck deeply, face has no any expression. His mother says that he is given birth to by the year before last( 1958) , is now half of two years old. " child life is bitter , have met disaster lifetime , need not say until now that can go , also do not lift even head, it looks as if . . . . . . " this woman says that says that has flowed out next tear, so that can't weep to sound. I go while advising near child body , open quilt one to see , go up bag bone from head to foot, it is thin, a root rib picture rubs clothing board, head is great , has nearly taken the 1/3 of body, give off a smell bad dung urine smell in den, stink smokes day! "
"The kindness secretary of the commune of Min county of north town ( the kindness people site of prefectural Party committee ) says: The whole commune near persons of 40 thousand since, this year( the time that does not be one year ) have died the persons more than 1000, give birth to 3 children( do not go to 1%) only. Since winter, the conditions of patient and the dead more and more seem seriously that in next year, spring will be more serious. "
"Numb shopthe commune secretary says: The most of whole commune societies Yuan masses have gotten oedema and bony illness; In 4594 in youth, woman( 16-45 year) has 2188 amenorrhoeas, the 47 that takes total 6%, uterus takes off Chui 84 person. He says: Since have not eaten , malnutrition, the child of 3 years old( 1957 , the livelihood of 1958 years ) can neither go , will not sit , even does not lift head. "
"Single temple commune high domestic production the society of team Yuan say: " grain has sunk , firewood is smooth, person is ill, house is poured , where is dark, where live , have no way out , have had no method , is waiting for to die. " some go out to go and live with relatives to lean friend, it is some to go begging alien land, some sell son to sell woman , some couple make noise to divide up family , some woman loses children and the man in home to remarry. It is ill and ill , is dead and dead , flee flee , everywhere is a miserable scene . . . . . . "
Should these arouse some sympathetic responses?
So, why the "great leap forward" with very good original intention can cause such a result, have no " great leap forward" on the contrary " leap to retreat "? Has ruling party commited big mistake what to be done? This needs us to think deeply.
1960In year, the government
1960Annual April 6 on the secondVice Premier of the State Council Tan Zhen Lin has made the report of " is move up realization nation-wide agricultural development outline struggles ". Tan Zhen Lin the Cultural Revolution person Tan cannon, dare speak very much, river green do not be afraid of. In but the government work report of 1960 years about the agricultural part of countryside and peasant, Tan cannon sinks is practical!
"Countryside people's commune the realization that melts , have opened up wide road , make us be having gotten the continuous great leap forward of agricultural production in 1958 with 1959 for the larger development of productivity, grain increases 46% for two years, cotton increases 47% for two years. In this great leap forward of two years, farming and forest , herd , set , is fishing manage the development of industrial production with society to accelerate greatly, the traffic transportation constructions of irrigation and water conservancy and countryside have developed greatly, agriculture increases production measure is more rich in practice, fund accumulation has increased , peasant can live , is further to improve , cultural, educational, sanitary career has got quick development, the socialist consciousness of the general public has got remarkable raising, this quickly realizes the process that agriculture develops outline. "
This real is situation a style is very good!
"On world, fear to be afraid of 2 earnest words, the person of the Communist Party is to most speak the earnest. " the Communist Party is not Kuomintang, will always know two sentences for the problem that countryside arises.
Vice-premier Tan has again said , " 1959 annual raise 270 million pigs, end of the year stores fence 180 million; The nation-wide peasant household of 120 million, according to end of the year store fence frequently average each household one is half, according to annual raise quantity in average each household both ends above, have reached in advance the outline standard that asks to reach in 1962. "
"October of last year since, nation-wide every place has again spread out one generally, is mass to raise pig sport, and so as raise pig to head , have raised one to develop the climax of animal husbandry completely. According to this year, statistics of the beginning of March has domestic animal and all of the 10 thousand pregnancies more than 1700 nation wide, "
Die! Is this Chinese peasant short of intention? Put the pig in circle do not eat , like to dig rough root deliberately , gnaw bark , chew elm leaf. The pig above average each household both ends, it does not be been all right that you reserve one to eat one?
"October of last year since, nation-wide every place has again spread out one generally, is mass to raise pig sport, and so as raise pig to head , have raised one to develop the climax of animal husbandry completely. " Ran can have thing to raise pig , and form sport, why do you do not reserve thing to raise person? The 10 thousand female livestock pregnancies more than 1700. Woman the amenorrhoea of amenorrhoea, uterus takes off Chui uterus take off Chui. This actually is why matter?
Somebody is telling
In the report of Tan Zhen Lin, Chinese
"Because of the great development of the diversification of people's commune, the agricultural output value of 1959 reaches 78.3 billion Yuan( society manages the industrial 10 billion Yuan of output value do not include ) , has increased the public accumulation of commune , have also increased society Yuan personal income. Except tax revenue, common reserve funds, public welfare fund and every manufacturing cost to outside, according to whole country rural population is average, in 1959, each has caught the average income level of agricultural cooperative former rich middle peasant each of ( 80 Yuan) around income 85 Yuan , has reached outline requirement in the around goal of 1962 years that reaches in advance. This is nation-wide average level, a lot of rich regions have exceeded this level of 85 Yuan. "
Ran agricultural situation is so good, peasant is so good as living , more should great leap forward, realize with great efforts " nation-wide agricultural development outline ". Chinese that can lean what to change some cash , lean grain. Grain the more money the more, there are many money then can develop industry under certain condition , is military industry mainly. Then can realize to pawn trousers will also do the great aspirations of atom bomb, then can let new China withstand beautiful emperor , Su the nuclear blackmail repaired. This Chinese peasant some consciousness should be some.
So, have to still
"Nation-wide grain total output has increased 19.5 billion Jins in the Communist Party of China of past 4 years , from 349.6 billion Jins of 1955, increases the 54.1 billion Jins that has been 1959. But according to the horizontal calculation of outline requirement, nation-wide grain total output should have 720 billion Jins to 750 billion Jins , still increases 180 billion Jins again on the foundation of the grain total output of 1959 years more , increases 1/3 more. "
1960In year, Chinese peasant has starved to lift , do not still deliver grain at first , to country. Originally, when countryside surrounds city, Chinese peasant makes huge contribution. Today, revolution needs countryside to support city , make contribution again. Why, do you do not want? Land have to turn over spoil right just do not want.
Now, the report of Vice-premier Tan will soon see , about countryside occur famish problem a sentence of person also has no , and also leting me doubt the countryside of same year famish really person? Peasant famishes really so many persons, the person of party in power that relies on peasant to establish rivers and mountains, meeting Tan Zhen Lin type is indifferent?
2008.2.11