Make a summary: The Chinese garden architectural art of interior decoration of clear clear period is the representative of the entire Chinese architectural decoration of classic garden in other words. , especially furniture as well as furnishings article, interior decoration is achievement splendor. It is really the essential part of the traditional art of Chinese nation. The simple exposition garden building of this text of south bank of Long River is indoor to decorate and fit up , and have put forward inheritance development direction.
Keyword: It is clear to settle
銆€銆€1Clear clear garden
銆€銆€1.1Fit up and the
Because of garden architectural fair function and view and admire sex in the particularity of one body quality, it constructs decoration to emphasize especially to view and admire sexual effect. Fit up and the decoration of the building in garden method and level decide the nature of entire garden greatly. Is graceful as the garden of south bank of Long River , imperial garden the rich beautiful south garden of mountain range graceful come out through garden architectural direct expression.
銆€銆€1.2Fit up and the interior
Furniture hall hall and study , lie the indoor furniture decorator of room garden building continues to use basically the clear clear furniture that form to put rule system , is usual so as face window to go to meet the table of door case or is indoor to cut off for center, arrangement becomes the table case of group , is few , stool and chair, assist again with hanging panel and painting and calligraphy Xuan the interior decorations such as axle and potted landscape, in order to form refined decoration effect. In hall hall, put table, both sides arrange in pairs too teacher chair or round-backed armchair, it is intermediate in order to be rich and ancient to put up , bookshelf keeps apart with other spaces.
The major method of decorations decorations is to hang the decorations such as screen, calligraphy and painting as well as ancient musical instrument on architectural indoor wall or between architectural space, the role that can play the part of separation space and points out theme can again promote indoor space atmosphere , expresses the high far good taste of host, have to express emotion indirectly to reach Yi role. Qing Shen Chu " west clear notes%26S226;In red duty"South bank".
Cai drawing Su Shi Cai"Suzhou". Is used in the small-sized building in garden normally, as pavilion, Taiwan, corridor, pavilion as well as quadrangle house , Chui the volume of colored door Fang go up. South climate is moist, Cai drawing usual is used in eaves, as outside eaves, adopt brick vulture or wooden vulture decoration; And north uses inside and outside simultaneously.
The wooden vulture said in wooden(Include)The carving of ornamental design. It is beautiful that clear Qing Liang pursues mostly for the wooden carved veins pattern adopted to have , good luck, reside ideal and idea in pattern. Suzhou garden host is scholar ink guest , elegant house scholar is many in order to loosen , bamboo, plum, orchid and rich ancient(Ancient)Wait for pattern to pack some of their residence , in order to show elegant, noble-minded, refined gentle festival. The carving of garden building is decorated , with the identity of host position, notion and pursuit appearance echo.
銆€銆€1.3It is clear to settle
Garden is indoor as constructing to fit up , on the one hand is indoor space the important means of cuting apart , on the other hand also is indoor atmosphere the important composition exaggerated. It is indoor to cut off the space interest and flexibility large raising that makes garden construct , what is most common is that with the partitions such as screen, partition board, rich ancient frame, the covers of bookshelf and various types and too teacher wall, different indoor function space makes dividing between space again unite , forms the circulation space that has order; Between is at the same time also convenient for being not sleep together put furniture. Divide the crucial position of indoor outside space- -The components such as door window are also the main points of fit up and the decoration of garden building. Other some small-sized architectural decorations are more, for instance on pavilion or corridor, set up the window hole of different shape(Ancient), on wall, installing the decorations surface of different quality sense or with the methods such as brick vulture and stone carving carry out local decoration: Have additionally go on on the front door of garden Xi head and hold the positions such as drum stone brick vulture and stone carving decoration etc..
銆€銆€1.3.1The clear clear
Smallpox that is used in indoor roof beam frame"Xuan". Use curve wooden bone hold the practice of
Indoor cut off various covers, screens, colored covers and bluish green screen cupboards is the important composition part of garden architectural indoor fit up, it has very strong decoration function mainly, used for separation space. Many precious shelves, colored covers and the bluish green workmanships of screen cupboard are very exquisite , are to gather various arts and technologies in one body, it is also garden architectural indoor important artistic furnishings article.
銆€銆€Precious shelf, garden has no stone not Xiu, it is elegant that room has no shelf. Precious shelf also claims that rich ancient is put up , is used to put antique, treasure and the technology elaboration of fine arts. Any a furniture have the function of interior decoration , have the head of decoration however, in various various furniture to push precious shelf. Precious shelf most suitable put in study or drawing room, may lean on wall and stand , also may action cuts off. There is wealthy appearance , again have Ru elegant wind.
銆€銆€The colored cover in garden architectural indoor fit up has few leg covers , is born cover , is born to spend cover, fence cover and the cover of heatable brick bed. Is in which born the form that also has difference among cover, common person has round smooth cover and 8 angle covers as well as general form is born cover, it is various to spend cover. Cover usually installs in house room to enter deep direction column ask , take the role between minute , make indoor and clear , between and tip each form contact also has the environmental atmosphere of separation.
銆€銆€Bluish green screen cupboard is to install in indoor partition board , is usually used to take the role of separation space between deep direction column. Bluish green screen cupboard is framed mainly by threshold(Include holding), partition board and horizontal broken etc. partial compositions, each bump against bluish green screen cupboard from the 6 to 12 fan composition of partition board. Exclude two can open outside, others fan to fix. Besides the two partition boards that open , side An Lian puts up , go up install curtain hook, may hang door curtain. The skirt board of the bluish green partition board of screen cupboard , Tao ring goes up do various meticulous carvings, usually, it is the practice of the lined yarn of both sides , draws the exquisite drawings such as colored bird rough insect and figure story above or inscribes to write poem word song tax , decoration is very strong.
銆€銆€1.3.2The clear clear
Door window wooden vulture skirt board and colored shelf Ling window is garden architectural distinguishing points the major interface of indoor and outdoor space, general garden building exaggerates it emphatically as the focal point of decoration. In the development of the architectural decoration of past dynasties of our country, have also formed some patterns of door window decoration.
銆€銆€Building outside
Garden architectural wooden door window form is very rich and colorful, sash of door basic is from flower shelf , Tao ring board and skirt board composition, the key position of decoration spends Ling window and skirt board. Clear clear period since pay attention highly for decorating and fiting up , door window form development makes more rich combination, specific form has to pick window , and join window and threshold window , push window, colored shelf Ling the combination of strip also more Cai many looks. Application goes to the door window in garden , uses and joins window and comparatively around south bank of Long River to pick window , it is scorching to be convenient for and moist ventilation scattered heat. , colored window and the multi-purpose threshold window in north imperial garden pick window, is easy to keep warm to guard against wind.
銆€銆€Clear clear common
You window You window is window a kind of. At the time of ancient claiming open in the window on wall is You. Leaking window and assorted window is You the two big main parts in window. Leakage window is to put together flower between window hole with brick or tile to form the graceful window of pattern , its form more complex many shapes. Assorted window is intermediate no flower separates You window, the appearance of window is various kinds of , has covering of the fan, month hole and double-loop , 3 rings etc. is a lot of. You window multi-purpose in the personal home forest of south bank of Long River, form is lively and grace , has important role in the aspect of enriching the interest of garden building, in and garden borrow scene , is for scene , hide and separate etc. function borrows their completion mostly. In north imperial garden, use the wall window of these types comparatively less , use tile flower comparatively to carry out outside wall decoration.
The partition board of partition board is the important part of garden fit up, application is universal , is easy to exaggerate space atmosphere , forms the visual effect that enriches very much, just in garden application is also flexible, may be external door window , again may action is built-in to cut off. Partition board general from outside frame , separate heart and skirt board , Tao ring board and some wipe first composition. Separate heart , is pervious to light on partition board to ventilate part , is also the key place of decoration, its 4 sides put frame, it is intermediate form the various patterns such as square and the colored, ice veins of water chestnut with thin wood Ling son, may action papers the skeleton of window paper or installation glass. Tao ring board and skirt board use plank , surface carving is satisfactory and first , the flowers, birds and beasts, lucky writing etc. and veins of Chinese flowering crabapple. Side is straight and wipe head may make various line feet, decorate role vigorously. If this kind of partition board uses to make window , is called as threshold window , application is very extensive.
Fence fence is garden architectural fit up in cannot or the element that is short of , use usually in the buildings such as corridor, pavilion, building cabinet and boat. Garden fence style has back to take fence and ordinary fence , back takes fence multi-purpose in the buildings such as pavilion, corridor, waterside pavilion and boat, being convenient for have a rest and view and admire scenery; Ordinary fence is used in building cabinet in open Xuan with separation space and decoration. General fence from hope column and fence board , seek the compositions such as stick, the fence in garden is more flexible , usually whole piece fence board core makes pattern Ling shelf, change has assorted check veins, the word veins of 10 thousand and tubular very , Kui type, lantern frame and ice slight crackle, the line winner of pattern loses curve. Leaning the fence of water set mostly to take stool , go up lean with the graceful beauty of curve, having rest the function viewed and admired is also to construct the very good decoration of outside upright surface.
Falls Hanging to fall is under eaves carry out the one of important means of architectural decoration, usually between the column of garden building, in the garden of south bank of Long River, imperial garden and the south garden of mountain range, there is their figure. They appear mostly with wooden vulture form, form is rich and beautiful , is the eye-catching focus in outside eaves fit up. Hanging the practice that falls also with door window Ling shelf is the same. There are many regular forms, there is assorted check, rich ancient veins etc. are very rich.
Beam column vulture decorations and Cai drawing and horizontal inscribed board , Ying unite beam column is the skeleton of garden building, garden architectural also special emphasis when these positions decorate. The beam in garden column and Fang last many decorations various Ying unite , one is to point out the landscape characteristic around building to building nomination , is usually expressed emotion with the form of horizontal inscribed board to borrow scene. Ying unite is to hang on column, take the landscapes of around and building Kuo in which, and express emotion in talking scene, with graceful expressions will own indifferent ideal Yun contain in which. Ying unite is rectangle with the form of horizontal inscribed board, it is indoor and outdoor useful arrive.
銆€銆€1.4The traditional garden
Garden building has satisfaction people life campaign and the joyful value of sense organs, on the south bank of Long River, personal home forest building is deft, delicate, lively, very thin, coherent and thorough , is simple, graceful , shows beautiful, refined style. The element application that now still has many traditions when numerous indoor outside public environment in, household environment.
銆€銆€1.4.1The traditional style
Public space is the core of a building, for person flow out line is a pivot; For make hardworking can is a distribution centre; Is the personality expression of a building for space form; Public space needs are beautiful, need to reflect cultural intension. The America of public space needs a complete program , enriches intension , aesthetic noble traditional element enters design and the program of public space.
銆€銆€1.4.2The traditional style
In mediocre have is Chinese most the life philosophic theory of faith, its realization when is also so, however now, a word of more use is appropriate. Appropriateness is to reach a kind of balance, in the design of house room environment, it is also a kind of art to reach a kind of modern and classical balance.
For household, if it is possible, the genuine style of Chinese style is begun from space type system. Just because of building surround to suit is a kind of art, so we in big house and little house feeling is different. On single internal space, the typical space of Chinese style is also pretty stroven for"Cut", and it is this kind of to cut off , purpose"Separate". Bluish green screen cupboard"Separate", there is still very strong decoration.
銆€銆€2The future development
The retrospect historical valuable legacy pride that we will leave for ancestors is proud, will again face reality , study times feature conscientiously , on absorption digestion tradition, start the design style that accords with contemporary China. On design, despise traditional national nihilism and simple copy restore ancient ways doctrine is not desirable.
The initial form of interior decoration is a kind of pure artistic form that stems from aesthetic needs. Along with the development of society, civilized progress is decorated step by step and practical combination. On building, many components are structural needs , at the same time, the decoration played the part of also very well takes affect. The pillar of ancient Greece has become decoration and structural function combination, is most perfect and classical to do; Chinese timber structure has beam system , not only becomes the model of advanced frame structure, the form of rich intricate change also becomes the indoor best decoration component.
However people for the forever unlimited pursuit of America, another degree makes decoration go into wrong way , is added and glossed over meaninglessly, last achievement makes a batch to slip away make hardworking can, to decorate and in indoor environmental 18 century of decoration, it is affected , fine and smooth gentle and lovely law type Luo cocoa style as well as vulture decorations are overlapping , showy numerous Yong Chinese Qing Shi style, become this kind of interior decoration reach the peak of perfection make. From the aesthetic pure artistic form of leaving , until combining practical function, going again arrive , is meaningless to add , decoration has completed it when a indoor transmigration.
The design of interior decoration is good and bad to judge , exclude material make hardworking can outside, for spiritual aesthetic factor, lie in the individuation of its artistic style and pattern. The nationalization of design is a kind of individuation, he is cultural sediment. World each nation gets the influence of geography and environment, in its long life evolution gradual form aesthetic Yi Qu, creation birth moves changeful image pattern. The style that this kind of travel culture forms has the character vitality of considerable winner, outside strength does not assimilate it very much.
However the existence with definite nationalization of contemporary Chinese indoor design simple form copies. And it is commercializing on the other hand with lopsided mutation, appearance and the creation of arising are stereotyped , have no characteristic may speech. This kind of scene has caused many grade to be not high , waste energy material , pollute environment and have no national style and local characteristic devise to show. Always, Mr has said the drawing even white stone of great master:"Study my person"For such a Chinese developing country, pursue blindly western design commercialized , is not desirable obviously , and is the practice of can't see development. We can not guard Baoshan, hold golden bowl to beg to eat. Have only nation is just world.
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