2008年3月4日星期二

It is shallow to talk about the future development of Chinese classic garden

Make a summary: It is ripened that China is pregnant with, grows up and combines development since the thousands of years of classic garden on Chinese the earth. She forms own distinctive artistic style with own unique form and intension , develops own school in world garden. But face the challenge of globalization, Chinese classic garden how is inheriting and developing the unceasing innovation on the foundation of national characteristic deserve to be thought deeply with the requirement concerning satisfying contemporary person.

Keyword: Chinese classic garden;1, the ChineseThe Chinese history of classic garden is long, make horticulture technique to be even more of long standing, early in Friday king period has to build palace Yuan campaign, she form the major artistic influence of the ideological and Buddha road, drawing and poem word that receives ruling class, if when Wei , enter , period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ruling class fights for , is intense, country shows split state , says besides , the influence with popular Buddha, have produced metaphysics, the scholar doctor of now, or passion leads a life of pleasure , or clean body since is good, or roam scenery, have caused naturally aesthetic sight form , it is also the idyllic scenery of natural good taste to treat garden characteristic.The structure of Chinese classic garden is to spread on natural scenery foundation mainly, is imitated with the buildings such as artificial palace, corridor, building and cabinet with artificial means effect naturally, the person who in which has different historical period X-rayed train of thought thinks , especially the ideological extent reached of poem, word and drawing.The essential feature embodiment1.1, the landscapeTopography landform, hydrogeology, the natural resources such as the plant of native soil the landscape type of native soil that forms , the main part of the space that is Chinese classic garden form essential factor. The shrewd work of the material of native soil is done carefully, the expression of artistic conception of garden landscape is the one of major characteristic of my Chinese traditional garden. The Chinese emphasis of classic garden " is though done by person, Wan drive from day ", " emphasize to originate from nature is higher than nature " emphasize feelings and the knowledge of person for nature.1.1 and 2 are idealThe person who pursues ideal holds environment , constructs healthy very comfortable, fresh pleasant stingy time condition, since Chinese ancient living environment is relatively bad, Chinese classic garden makes scene emphasize the improvement of stingy time condition very much, construct more comfortable pleasant environment, the planting, pavilion corridor as plant and the layout of scenery found etc., form the comfortable ideal environment of pleasant resident life invariably with the factor of influence of the comfortablenesses of human body such as smooth shadow, air current and temperature for basis.1.1, 3 skilfulDo not stickle to garden scope , enlarge space visual boundary through borrowing scene , make garden landscape contact with outside natural landscape etc. , appearance echo, construct overallness garden landscape. No matter move sight or quiet sight can see beautiful view , pursue the infinite outside space visual effect that prolongs.1.1, 4 step bySound combination and actual situation are compared , are connecting , step by step , the absorbing space organization tactic of entering state of ecstasy gradually and the complications of space change, the space layout principle of garden type in garden often becomes garden overall separation the space of a lot of different shapes, different yardsticks and different characters, will form space Zhu essential factor mixes together, it is uneven and staggered , covers mutually to reflect , will be natural , scenery and humanity landscape divide into equal parts to cut some parts , difference shows , makes one see space part to interlock , so as form is so rich that seemingly have no landscape of furthest end.1.1, in 5 littleAncient times makes the typical feature that horticulture technique grasp the various beautiful sceneries in nature to refine to cut out, the gully 11 of ridges and peaks reappears in little garden, on the garden address of 2 dimensions, stress three-dimensional space effect. " with limited area, make infinite space ". " big " and " little " is relative, key is " the scene of false nature, wound scenery real Qu, get garden artistic conception ".1.1, 6 enduresPeople often send feelings scenery with scenery poem and landscape painting , express pursuit to stand aloof , coordinate artistic conception and the thought of symbiosis with nature. Classic garden in often pass Ying unite horizontal inscribed board , carve the form expression landscapes such as stone, calligraphy, art, literature, philosophy and music artistic conception, so make garden form essential factor to have intension and landscape thickness.2 , Chinese classicWhen the ancient times of our country no matter imperial Yuan You Huo private garden appreciates and lives with self, and reflect the consciousness of host very much and worth orientation, or it is overweening to show off momentum, or boast shows , is expensive to bring honor to the family name , or avoiding Shi-Qu-You to repair body raise sex. It is not the ideological reflection of the dominance stratum at that time that the design construction thought of these gardens has no one. This has also strengthened the policy of " separating the nation against the world " further , makes the classic garden of China gallop to reach , can not leap in this period.Up to 20 century the end of 70 decade, our country has carried out the policy of reforming and opening up , has finished the situation of " separating the nation against the world ". Under this kind of historical condition, have arisen China make garden teacher is building the imagination of Chinese classic garden overseas , in last 30 years, get development constantly.The classic garden of China just like Chinese traditional culture and historical culture, for thousands of years, it is mature to be pregnant with, grow up and combine development on Chinese the earth, it is spent that she is forming own unique artistic style with own unique form and intension , is a cluster of and fragrant in 100 world artistic flowering shrubses, develop own school in world garden.2.1 we make garden campaign2.1, the name of 1 national or2.1, China and foreign countries2.1, 3 accepts the taskThe classic garden of China trend world is the garden designer of our country is propagative, introduction Chinese traditional garden art with skilled worker in new historical period between, enhancement Chinese and foreign garden circle and people friendship , promote the garden career development of our country to make valuable contribution , there is not only very good design benefit, at the same time, can also get good economic benefits.3 , Chinese classicReviewing some excellent works of the Chinese overseas of classic garden, it is not imitation domestic which a scenery famous tourist site, is the exquisite element of each scenic spot pieces together and assembles together. Hope foreigner can pass through a garden can absorb and understand the garden of China. It is this kind of and immutable , livelihood moves hard cover make garden pattern have satisfied can not the needs of contemporary person.Chinese classic garden has developed the degree that a later generations can not surmount , but we may hold the marrow of classic garden, combines new material and technology under existing new historical condition, make Chinese classic garden in modern splendor again.Japan is when the foundation of Chinese classic garden puts on the stage to change to issue have the withered scenery garden of their characteristic, their withered scenery possesses position on world, it is good to develop very much. China should also have the new reform policy that marches to world to deal with world. The thought of Japanese "Buddhist" lead their garden, I believe , " Chinese person with natural harmony " , " originate from nature is higher than nature " , " is though made by person, Wan open from day " thought can also develop under new historical condition also new have Chinese characteristic and do not lose Chinese classic garden " soul " landscape.4, Chinese classic garden marchesWe should march to classic garden globalization strategy and the reform of world melt is one body. The change promotion of times garden construction globalization, this is not only the objective tendency of garden development , is the requirement of times, and when implementing the globalization of garden construction, we will first emphasize the discrepancy of the square culture of Chinese and Western. Abroad construction garden can not simple plagiarize or move, and it is creating under new condition , will meet the needs of times , and will have typical traditional outlook. For instance:4.1 parkIn the aspect of park construction, we blend in different region national local conditions and customs appropriately while emphasizing national characteristic and region opposite sex actively, apply many subject accomplishments, it will surely have park construction to infect force and creativity , style distinct ' modern Chinese classic garden ".4.2 city gardenIn the aspect of city garden program, it should be overall and comprehensive to consider , establishes necessary frame , grasps level and the angle of extending , forms person with natural harmony coexist space, abandon Chinese classic garden is unitary to become body, can not investigate the Chinese history and culture of classic garden , its garden life and garden ecological, garden culture can not extend development forever.Therefore we must consider inheritance tradition in garden construction , and consider innovation. Consider Chinese culture , and consider world development, positive absorption Chinese classic garden make garden marrow, retain the space of human relations of Chinese classic garden and the spirit " in day, person joins one" , overcome the function defect of her old and excessive enclose culture negative effect, use modern advanced scientific cultural art, push Chinese garden construction better to new climax.5 , the developmentIn domestic, classic garden is also all foundations of making scene design also. For near some year, have formed the new-type subject of overlapping many subjects on its foundation , such as: Garden design, environmental design, program design and scenery garden are designed and so on, though, these subjects have different name, but it is the same that it shares the orthodox idea of " universal harmony " with pursuit. The consistent ideological guidance of " Tian the harmony of human nature " in classic garden they will natural scenery than Germany and benevolent wisdom , " say to come from Ran " is pursuit law, it is aesthetic standard to follow " turn over Pu is real " and " simple nature ", so as naturally nature is just true, good, beautiful.5.1 Chinese classic gardensChinese classic garden is the source of the inspiration of modern garden design, classic garden make garden ideological marrow even more our modern theoretical foundation of making garden design , because a good garden works are fabricated out of the void, and grow up from" native soil", as the reason of " the water and soil of one side raise the person of one side ", the water and soil of one side make the garden landscape of one side.5.1 and 1 are to know the shortcutThe development of Chinese modern scenery garden needs the hard effort of homeland scenery garden teacher. The scenery garden teacher of China must pay attention to the homeland of scenery garden land research, positive exploration has the cultural feature of region landscape, so, then can devise the scenery garden works of " locally born and bred ".5.2 Chinese classic gardens5.2, 1 developing trainFacing the impact of western ideological trend, modern designer should open up the realistic meaning of train of thought and excavation classic garden, the classic garden of Chinese makes garden tactic and space layout form , make garden essential factor as well as cultural etc., application goes to more extensive field.5.2 and 2 are known thoroughlyAncient combines , is ancient to use , ocean is useful is inevitable tendency. Follow ancient times make the expression form of the West of scene method and reasonable reference, take the length of the West , mend Chinese short garden in, melt the thought of Chinese culture culvert and western modern idea, create the modern garden of Chinese characteristic.Father has to put forward: " the negative overcast of all things on earth holds sun , rush air thinks with " have the world view of " during Tian person, suit is one " then, think that oppose the unification of thing, there is innovation , there can be the appearance of new-born thing. I believe that Chinese classic garden is under the impact of western ideological trend and homeland new requirement , is reformed and created along the writing pulse of national culture, with strict attitude , will surely make writing pulse and the garden of China bloom everywhere on the earth of motherland , gets continuity and is carried forward.

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