Discuss the society of amusement and psychology function

Foreword

It isCBS"survivor" go to "FOX" American idol"Level female voice ", since the comic film of Zhuo Bie Lin goes to Feng Xiao just New Year's Film, the commercial film that goes to Zhang Yimou from the Hollywood blockbuster of Si-Pi-Er-Bo shelf, amusement seems is modern society, especially the best portrayal of medium. For example, television advertising initial purpose is introduction and popularization product and service. But now, considerable a part of advertisement expresses with the form of humor and drama, purpose is amusement audience, for it product the image with good establishment. Also, some educational programmes also give audience some knowledges of science and technology with the form of amusement to put out. Is television news also change former read according to the copy habit, with flexible many shapes , the absorbing form of telling story comes to attract the eyeball of audience.

See the eye of TV festival of(As" apprentice"911" , " mad housewife), scene(If "Seinfeld" , " the kingRaymond" etc.)And sport programme monopoly, when the news that this time arises appear with the form of news magazine, what pursues is not information content, is drama the story that melts. Cable television has tens of sport channels more and30Many film channels, amusementWolfThink , drive modern socioeconomy development is not automobile, it is not steel , is also not financial service , but is amusement. The amusement related to medium is the part of amusement however. Certainly, medium is the catalyst of amusement, add fuel to the flames to entertain.

The definition

Cultural, technical and modern society pushes us to same one side to - - amusement. How do you define to entertain? The difficulty of this reply problem is in is for many misunderstandings of amusement , major embodiment when at two o'clock go up. It is first , entertains to be considered as a merchandise that medium offers , according to this viewpoint, the content of some medias is amusement, some are not. TV play, film and scene comic, sport etc. are amusements, and news, documentary film and educational flat do not belong to amusement. This kind of viewpoint originates from the simple knowledge of behavior science:Amusement programme makes one entertain instead of amusement programme, is impossible to make one entertain. Modern psychology is considered , medium crowd also takes certain role, audience may have purpose , decides in a planned way that they will get delight in what kind of programme and what kind of content. Second misunderstanding will be entertained and message opposition. This kind of viewpoint is considered , the information content of programme is the more big, amusement is lacked the more, change speech , the delight that audience gets the more, the knowledge that they study is few. Very obviously, this kind of viewpoint is also invalid, it is a kind of amusement to view and admire Olympic match, but audience can also study the physiological, psychological limit of mankind, contest knowledge and the local customs of his country from it( Vorderer, 2001).

See from this, amusement can be regarded as a kind( Bryant%26Miron, 2002). Very obviously, this kind of definition is

The social

Is nearly impossible to imagine , it will become what kind of society if modern society has lost the popular amusement that popular medium offers. In America, the role of cultural industry to economy may take American total export volume approximately compared with military industry13%. According1996Year2001In year, American6.5%, and American3.6%.2002In year, American880100 million dollars( Bizminer2005). The huge business opportunity of amusement field can say that clear amusement is not only to offer to lead a life of pleasure , is leisure the opportunity of and escape working pressure. Sociology research shows that amusement and survival labor are the relations of inverse ratio. That is said, a social working condition is the more superior, remuneration has the more short working hour the more high, the demand of amusement is high , entertaining is and economy well-to-do instead of economy poorness has close contact. In America, the emphasis for amusement is consider as , is for the embodiment that " beautiful life " pursue.MendelsohnResearch show , a values of stratum that modern America has for surmounting is for" beautiful life" yearn for - - is carefree, do not work for demand and troubled life. The characteristic of this kind of life have enough money and time. We may regard popular amusement as a composition part of beautiful life, instead of the haven of labor or other difficult conditions. Because in difficult condition, what people seek is often spiritual(Such)Help , instead ofGansAlso hold same view. He shows for the research of Boston poor community that the most of persons do not think that using the purpose of popular amusement is for escape , but are a kind of pursuit for that they yearn for life. Not whether accept , popular amusement has the function of " Dun Shi " as smoke wine, violence and sex, though as this, sociology scholarVeblenThe imitation( Emulation)Also think , economy poor Kui the goal of stratum often more than material richness, they look up at the leisure life that has free stratum , with their varied and graceful life as imitation for resembling , popular medium moves the amusement that belongs to imperial noble before only popular stage, amusement has been transplanted the category of society since then. People use never to employ palace yard happy hand , no longer is vexed to can't draw out the cost of opera ticket. Television displays sports competition and the drama of song and dance entirely, modern science and technology make the people of different economic stratum enjoy equal amusement. It is near that the major contribution of this kind of social order has pulled the life style of all sectors of society , this kind of distance shorten make be taking economy as the society of stratum boundary to transform step by step go to the society with position as boundary.

The another social function of popular amusement is group between share more frequently and is close, this embodies , is watching, discussing and appraising the experience of the protagonist of TV play and the success or failure of destiny and ball game , the expression etc. that sing match player. Popular amusement is the creation of social relation undoubtedly and keeps , have offered lubricant. Under the most conditions, because popular amusement and audience the very realistic life have no interests, so, the subject of amusement makes the intercourse between person and person look easy.

The psychological

Watch popular amusement programme not only have influence for society, also for feelings and the psychology of people also have influence. Research is considered , amusement programme produces one of mechanisms of amusement effect , produces through fantasizing or imagining.PolichakAndGerrigWatching the research of the reflection of film for audience to show that audience watches and experiences amusement have a series of imagination campaign. Number and the kind of this kind of imagination reaction rely on their faith and the ability of different factor, audience the very imagination and the property that includes fictitious story watch the certain motive of a specific type amusement programme with former experience as well as their selectivity.

Media amusement programme still embodies for the role on the psychology of person in the arising of audience identification sense. Amusement programme allows audience to share the life of other person, thus can excite audience and educational audience, and promoting to send audience imagine and think deeply , what is more important is that the identification of audience feels activation, let audience on feelings and accept to know go up put in they know obviously that go in the story that is to make up. This concept that identifies sense has offered understanding audience the key that how to for fictitious story put in:As the identification of role has offered for audience to realize angle and the viewpoint of story in programme , controls the understanding of audience for role , and is helpful for the intimate sense between training audience and role.

Media amusement programme still embodies for the influence on the psychology of audience in the input of audience for programme. In using and satisfying theory, input is a kind of audience behavior. Before watching programme puting in is why the reason of use media;In the process of watching , input may be;Put in after watching programme may understand

Close

The most medium research is central , especially television research with message propagation, what research is paid attention to is that crowd has studied how many new knowledges from it , has propagated how many ethics thoughts. Refering to the condition of China, the most obvious function amusement of medium had been often neglected or covered. We must recognize , modern society, especially developed country, the most of persons open the purpose of television, is to seek amusement. Just because it is so, is for the society of amusement take affect with psychology have correct knowledge You show is important.

Is from the angle of society , amusement most person the illness of humiliation is its property of " break away from reality ". The life rhythm of modern person has big pressure quickly. Anxiety and not safe sense are subsequent, wave do not go. Amusement lets people forget pain temporarily, live in the false reality that media founds( pseudo-reality)In. In the course of time, person has lost to face realistic, challenge reality and changes realistic courage and ability, it is negative to become , lack sense of responsibility and is ability. Not whether accept , these views do not have no reason, but them also not whether the positive role of accepting amusement.

Modern western trend regard medium as amusement economy, medium consumption is a conscious process of enjoying , instead of accept the propagative process of instiling into. Canada propagates to study domestic wheat g Lu Han , say that genuine social educational person is with medium instead of traditional school and church;Medium when in relaxed audiovisual enjoyment educational person, even change person. The strength of medium is first to form conscious contact habit with person and information to person with pleasant sensation and stimulate, this is the one of straight function of the character overlook of amusement.

Radically reforms , before we understand amusement phenomenon fully , know amusement behavior and scientific judgment amusement gain and loss completely, we must make it clear that why people incline in amusement? Has crowd gotten those experiences in amusement behavior? Studying amusement to rise go to academic layer surface , work to just begin.