2008年3月5日星期三

Germany suddenly You the astonishing conclusion of world: The Chinese level of science and technology already have first world

A lot of persons think so far that Chinese is a world factory. Somebody says that China makes giant strides on science and technology, people also hear merely just. However America Zuo treat inferior reason for 2007 of technical college" high-tech index" have reached a astonishing conclusion: The Chinese level of science and technology already have first world; The Chinese overall strength of science and technology has also exceeded Germany and Japan, very quickly, can surpass America. German sound reporter report is as follows.Seek " next Japan" butZuo treat inferior reason technical college( Georgia Tech) is one of 3 American Dali technical colleges. Begin from last century in 80 decade, it often puts out a world " the index of high technology"( High Tech Indicators, abridging for HTI). Originally purpose is research and forecast: Who will be next and Japanese. Is just the time of lofty Japanese economic radiance then. However, Japan no matter is still on science and technology on economy, catch up America after death afterwards, begin to" rest " put a pair to be impossible forever and then capture the attitude of champion further. Zuo treat this one of inferior institute index updates every year there, up to it suddenly, have discovered a " Japan ", when it discovers this time of " Japan ", at the same time discover that this new "Japan" is even local to have surmounted America , has got the American and others competitive situation of fall behind at any time since also being 50 to 60 year in general for the first time. This new Japanese nature is China. This one invests the investigation project of development by the national fund of science and technology write person Zhi-Yi-Ni-Er-Si. Knob is graceful to say: A " century comes , we have seen for the first time to control the field of basic research , and have the absorption accomplishment of scientific research , create the leader of the economic ability of and sale product on the foundation of scientific research, also is in the more than a place on this celestial body. " stress America, this knob graceful deep feeling multifariously, since " the Second World War, America is always the major control person of global economy. We now face so a situation: Not is here research and development appears in the market with the technical product that spreads out sale , we have no relation with these products , even do not know that they can come. " China has been Index forms this one from 6 fields: Put in ( Input), national policy( National Orientation), socioeconomy infrastructure( Socioeconomic Infrastructure), the infrastructure of science and technology( Technological Infrastructure), productivity( Productive Capacity), the level of science and technology( Technological Standing). Zuo treat inferior reason technical college compares 33 countries, comprehensive statistical figure and expert view give every country marking. Zuo treat inferior reason the title of the corresponding article of technical college lets to" investigate to show that China is the world leader of science and technology". A lot of English medias reprint and report , what use is corresponding wording. Because, see from the angle of science and technology, the most important index" the level of science and technology" aspect, Chinese high house is first. This index of 2007 years aspect, China scores , is 82.8, America has fallen down to 76.1. It is German and 3th , 66.8 is Japanese and 4th , 66. In 1996 before 1911, Chinese this respect score have only 22.5, America scores 91.4. In then is , America enters , at the time of 99 years, America reaches 95.4 point, China has turned one time , reaches 44.2 point. And China exceeds the still this American matter of past two years in this respect, America is declining further from the 82.9 point of 2005 years to 76.1 point, and China is from the further liter of 73.9 point of 2005 years to 82.8 point. In this aspect of the level of science and technology, the country that claims the other 3 in " 4 golden brick countries " can not compare with China at all: 2007, Brazil score is 17.6 point; India score is 20.7; Russia is 15.8. The South Korea of East Asia( 44.4) and Singapore( 43.4) , Taiwan( 34.5) and Malaysia( 32.2) is pretty good. China has Write person together for this project Zuo treat inferior reason director A Lan of the political and appraisement center of technical college. Slope special( Alan Porter) say: " China has really changed world economic view in the aspect of science and technology. "" if you see , China spreads out low cost large-scale processing , again focusing science and technology, then on the foundation of emphatic research and development, combine them , will be so as a result: Space left to other country has no amount. " Knob is graceful to point out: " we when we calculate have field to see the continued increase of China. Compared with any other country, we have not seen that China has arisen any pause in rising process. This kind of increase is drama. " see from 6 index fields, have other country to rise to fall , have to rise and fall to fluctuate, China in 6 indexes in 5 is to go all the way to go , have not appeared even being the time of pausing. Only" national policy" is exception. In this field of " the level of science and technology ", the export of technical product is a crucial factor. Recently, the export volume of Chinese this respect has been next only to America. Knob is graceful to say , very quickly, China will surpass America in this respect to become champion. In the aspect of training and introducing skilled personnel, it is former that America always pauses in recent years. Report points out , after 9-11, America has installed a series of obstacle to immigrant , has hindered the enlargement of the American crowd of skilled personnel more. Knob is graceful to say: " scientist and engineer, half that China now possesses and still does not go to us , but it has great increase space. Do not improve in this field very much for America a lot , and is for us , condition changes , is been easy very badly. Is for Chinese however , it is very easy to change well, because they have larger operating space. " Slope is considered specially, China is marching forward to the overall leader direction of research and development. He as an example, China now when on the quantity of the publication of nanometer technology already have first world, though the publication of America by the proportion that quotes and reprints is larger than China. China is not , In other 5 fields and this field of " the level In the field of " input ", though, China belongs to " first echelon" , but ranks 8th only , falls behind with 67.2 point America( 88.7) and Japan( 75.7) , Germany( 70) and Britain( 69.5) , Sweden( 68.1) Israel and Canada( is 67.3). " 4 golden brick countries" in, Brazilian 47.1, Indian 56.8, Russian 55.2. But China still has only 45.1 point when it is 1993 years, increase speed is most rapid. In the field of " national policy ", what hold the first place high is Irish( 83.4), America gets typeset in 4th( 78), China( 62.6) even gets typeset , is geting typeset finally: 24th position. 1996 Chinese this respect scores is higher than now( 65.2), at the time of 2005, have reached 74.3 point more. Germany is 72.8 point, Japan is 75.7 point. Brazil is 55.1 point, India is 64.6 point, Russian 57.5 point. In the field of " socioeconomy infrastructure ", America holds high with 87.9 point, is first, China differs from more, in 33 countries, reciprocal is 7th( 61.2), but China has only 46.4 point when it is 1993 years , goes hereafter all the way to go. Germany gets 69.3 point, Japan gets 71.2 point , is not to lean very much. Brazilian 50.3, Indian 55.1, Russian 65.4. In the field of " technical infrastructure ", China is pretty good. It is second that America holds a safe lead with 95.5 point in other country and Japan with 68.8 houses, Germany holds 3th with 63, China holds 4th with 60. Is in 1993 , this Chinese field scores have only 38.6. Hereafter, go all the way to go. Brazilian 36.6, Indian 44.4, Russian 47.8. In the field of " productivity ", China is also very outstanding: With 85.2 point, is next only to America( 93.4) and the 3th of the house of Japan ( 87.2 ). 1993 , this Chinese field score have only 33.2 point. Germany holds 4th with 74.8 point. Brazil is 46.5 point, Indian 63.1, Russian 49.9. American of 40 years From this authoritative index First, Chinese science and technology first( economy) one step enter have become fact with American competitive stage. The West comes for more than 10 years, have put mainly for the attention of China on economic development. According to the sound reporter observation of Germany, cry out in alarm China in the aspect of science and technology also when surmount the voice of the West is actually that recent one year comes , especially recent some months come just some new phenomenon, or say , now here people become sensitive suddenly , voice is concentrated right off. But say that China has become the first large country of science and technology of world , " the world leader of science and technology", is afraid still this America Zuo treat inferior reason technical college. This index of " the level of science and technology " includes a lot of aspects for example the paper of publication and the export of high-tech product. But now, say that China is the world first large country of science and technology, seem a little prematurely. Figure has the time that is to deceive person. For example, paper, it still has quality problem; For example, in a lot of fields of advanced science, include spaceflight aviation and military science and technology to wait for that as well known, China still has gap with the western countries such as America, some gap is returned greatly; For example, high-tech product still has definition problem( mobile phone and note-book computer etc. have been usually also been regard as high-tech product). But figure produces after all completely out of the void. In general, the Chinese strength of science and technology make giant strides , having arrived follow the extent of American competition, this should be fact. Is in this respect , the position progress of science and technology of China has gone to the progress of economic position is preceding. On economy, China after all is still competing 3th location with Germany, in the China on science and technology already when fight is first. Is science and technology go up when can become first really, perhaps, it is so transparent to be impossible , on economy. In the aspect of a lot of, can only also rely on these not quite reliable figures, some aspects even can only rely on feeling. Secondly, these indexes also show that China makes giant strides on whole, but progress is very unbalanced. In the title that just sees a article , say ," Chinese economy is in growth the worry of issue in" , feel that is very interesting. Really, there is so a kind of taste. For example, a person flees right off, still have not enough time to grow " fat " high , some position growth has ripened , some position just begins growth. The index of this 6 fields has this appearance: " the level of science and technology" reach world, is first, when" socioeconomy infrastructure" field still counts backwards. The speed of the progress of some field ( for example the productivity and level of science and technology ) is very astonishing, but count me to try , notice the left side list oh:American

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