It is modern to design theoretical and garden program design

Modern design theory form and the developmentIn process, how to will be modern to design theory blend in construction and the design of garden with modern design thought , are better in garden program to utilize modern thought, make garden design in when classical the breath with modern embodiment.[ keyword ] garden design garden1. Design theoryThe later stage of 19 century, French impressionism great master squeezes in have put forward all physiques yet is " from column body, spheroid, square body and cone " etc. some kinds of basic physique organization constructions develop own school distinct viewpoint, is afterwards form forms system form have established the ideological foundation of brewing and germinatinging. In 20 century, beginning and German industrial manufacturing have gotten great development, form forms education, had been fited in artistic design course, especially with pack Hao the college force with this architectural design school of representative pushes in order to form the training method with theory of foundation, make forming theory have formed and established step by step. They put forward in theory " must face technology " and " must strengthen rational doctrine ", it is consistent to make great effort the technology of being proficient in rich design thought together to train combination , as well as view and the decoration of simple gradual abandonment form the method of shape with point, line, surface and body.The characteristicA ), modern design law has systematicness, regard designing object as a system, at the same time, consider systematic and outside contact , analyse and synthesize with the concept of system engineering, it is optimum to make great effort systematic whole.B ), modern design law has creative modern design emphatic creativity development and develops the creativity of people fully, pay attention to innovation product, development and the design of principle scheme.C ), modern design law has comprehensive design process , is synthesized with the subject knowledges such as optimization design, system engineering, reliability theory, value engineering and computer technology, exploration is various to solve the scientific channel of design problem.D ), modern design law has form to ask that designer is from product program, solution design, technical design and construction design to experiment , trial-produces , presses step to carry out design in a planned way.2. PrincipleGarden design is the plan strategy of garden. Say specifically, garden design is to utilize the garden artistic means of engineering technology in certain region scope , is created through reforming topography( or build mountain, the stone of layer upon layer and reason further water), planting trees and flowers and plants and constructing the channels such as architectural and arrangement garden road life and the natural environment of the America that establishes , swim Qi the process of boundary region.Garden design the knowledge surface been concerned with by this subject is more broad, it includes the literature, artistic, biological, ecological, many fields such as project and building , at the same time again asks comprehensive each subject knowledge to unify in garden art to come. So, garden design is between how a research applies artistic and technical means handling natural, architectural and human campaign complex relation, it is good to reach harmonious perfect and ecology , scenery as the extent reached of drawing.If is garden, action is a kind of, artistic words so have origin and the nature of how many natural doctrines and romanticisms regardless of it, it will inevitably still follow the principle of rational doctrine , because modern garden is usually a kind of practical place, return because of garden will be concerned with environmental safety.Modern garden is usually a kind of special form of function system , or has some function nature, this asks to put related function factor in prior location consideration , can not conflict with function because of the pure artistic form of pursuing some reservation. Garden will advocate organicness, it should be also organic relation between function. Besides affiliated function, the very garden also meritorious can duty, besides only pleasant, the place of garden must let one feel comfortable , will at least offer the most minimum tree shade and seat , take a walk the function factors such as road, still want basis the nature of self, offer further such as jog way, pond and the contents such as swimming pool, athletic ground and facility.Besides realizing some practical meaning, the principle of function can still offer the guarantee of important values for the very artistic form. The tradition in garden in have very winner lead a life of pleasure meaning, but it can not be excessive , can only make artistic trend vulgar for the pursuit of excessive this kind of meaning. In function category, pursuit is luxury and magnificent is to have no may thick is not, but if therefore add a lot of contents and that function is unconcerned , its artistry will encounter damage. Though the modernism after modernism has encountered vaguely outside correction, but function doctrine for garden can often play the part of the role of reverse side of overdoing in righting the wrong , because garden and the various elements of garden have had very strong decoration meaning , function must emphasize especially that talent arouses attention, have no necessity and then add non function factor painstakingly.Function principle may offer for garden design to dissemble somewhat. However, is decided by some particularity qualities of garden, for space carry out the very decoration is a kind of function responsibility of garden, certainly, this is not to put the pure decoration behavior of the etc. of fresh flower. More major point lies in , is at the same time also as a kind of artistic type or a work of art with architectural this kind of function entity, garden is also the artistic form of a kind of independence, each garden should also become work of art. This asks it fully the artistic glamour that show it , whether can succeed depend on how the form shelf of soft breeze for self in garden design can be held.In front of us, the artistic form of garden not only has inheritance relation with customs , is returned , is concerning social cultural and social comprehensive development tendency, so, it is dynamic. This kind of development phenomenon also never is so obvious as now shows , because of the development speed of modern society far rapid in former society. Besides, on culture, modern person is in the contradiction of generality and character. International unification is also good, international and regular , international trend is also good, it is the important phenomenon that modern society cannot evade , person will surely get influence. Say from some degree, this is a kind of modern standard, unless you do not want to be modern person. At the same time, very possibility is because for the worry that can not get rid of and is produced by standard and dissatisfaction resist , person is also seeking the culture of diversification. Mankind is to want to be modern person obviously , also thinks to do to return self. The design in this kind of feelings knot than when pure unitary field quest new Yi and breakthrough will be actually simple somewhat, he may meet with in modernism initial stage the historic etc. personalized factor of blame that blends in some regions on international type foundation and reaches satisfactory effect. But this after all is rear modernism expedient. The genuine delights of art and design still lie in brand-new field , lie in genuine forward development. This makes the very form more and more become artistic and designs aiming object. Because form has wide process space, have no necessity for it ultimate goal cares about too. This is a kind of liberation of artistic thought actually , is also the developing of artistic creative field. Seemingly design for garden is also suitable, because of its nature and material than building more at will, do not want to undertake a lot many responsibilities like building; At the same time, it, again, than drawing and sculpture etc., has the means and content that enriches more.The thing that may use garden will be large to wait more than pen, burin and pigment , may enjoy this freedom more fully , has had larger tolerantance naturally , makes the exploration accomplishment of a lot of artistic types such as drawing and sculpture building get embodiment here. Therefore, its advantage apparently.The garden as a kind of space place, first want when material meaning finishes the structure of good space, to establish effective boundary system, establish suitable relation with other outside spaces. At the same time own space wants is going to be perfect , since use internal boundary and internal entity , melt carefully , beautify , substantiate this space, make it become a well-known set actually work of art. These are a design processes, in this process, it is complete may with a view to use the other artistic types such as drawing and sculpture form carry out design, eventually, get own form. Form has been unprecedented and rich, the material of garden is also unprecedented and rich, work has is so is varied, so, garden design is also varied. Modernism already feels the form abstractness of garden to material quality and the geometric figures such as point, line, surface and body , the layer surface of color and mathematics relation.A big feature of modern garden carry out scope is extensive, pattern alternates is rich, style shows many shapes. For the description of this kind of form, it may be very extensive , may also describe its picture type law only, because its picture type may be made up briefly for the freedoms of these natural form units such as point, line, surface, body, color, material and geometry shape. It may to meet is used in various occasions, also may over to meet is used in various traditional picture types, try various possibilities throughout. When this kind of new form and new style have seemed by the form shelf of soft breeze with general people that is called as modern form and updates after modern style, can only get from the body of individual. Even if from the symbol of special history and region, having seemingly also become patent, can only exist in the talent in personal style to get identification. These style forms may be those most basic elements, such as point, line, surface and body etc. based on a kind of unique combination relation of personal invention that meaning forms. It is this kind of to concern to surpass former routine, and, and it is visual form to not fix this kind of routine, and it is to let it reflect with the law of a kind of relation, especially own style throughout, own design works can just have expression force more.Similar artistic expression lawAnatomy history is though different throughout for the phenomenon of discover artistic expression , but principle in law has no basic change, it however lets these principles come out with suitable way expression according to different space-time feature, its task may be sumed up for the expression way with different quest. Though, principle will not be also immutable, but there are such few conditions.American designer Peter. Wo Er g thinks that garden is people the place of daily work, biggest advantage lies in that it can become work of art, so garden is between establishment popular culture and art the best choice of bridge. He advocates garden to become work of art to carry out the exploration in the aspect of art.He often mentions dense this. All, Germany, Luo two concept, " is many less" and" general concept space" as well as " when it has been filled with is mysterious, when he has gotten spirit, moves , it is many. " therefore, form will experience more opinion when it is concise, Wo Er g thinks garden art seeks way out is Ji take the charge of , at the same time, he thinks that when you pay attention to property too, your possibility already encloses self , but is general or under ordinary state, you can get essential thing naturally. The essence of space and the "form" of space have also gotten more meaning through generality and versatility, such as scene and function. As to style, Wo Er g thinks it " is the result that you do , as if happiness ". The most primary work of landscape architects is to observe place , collect information, then these organizations get up , with all knowledges, memories and heart wisdoms, it is abstract to go it is important, sometimes visual with refinement them, environmental doctrine and function doctrine , the goal of soul is also important.3. It is artisticHow to do you understand design this artistic basic concept? Nature a big tree, the nature that a objective existent object as well as it have attribute. And used in a big tree in garden design art, it is not only the simple, natural big tree to want to make people experience it, and it is the tree that embodies some notion , is the tree that has artistic form, volume and color. It is beautiful , organizes or coordinates the structural factor of surroundings. So, it is one attaches have carried some aesthetics concepts, it has the subjective tree of the aesthetic attribute of theory.Again such as the stool in garden design. It may be sat that refering to practical angle, its meaning lies in. See from the angle of design, the meaning of stool is not only the function of " sit " decidedly, the design of stool can not be to satisfy this function goal " may sit " only. If is so, design art stone Hu no existent value. Because of stool will satisfy people only the demand for " sit " is again simple however. Rock piece, wooden stake and block of stone etc. are the naturally existent stools in natural space. Design art will give the stool of garden space form and culture content, make it have material sense of beauty and the appearance image related to overall form, is even whole sometimes indispensable detail, the image that not changed Gou vegetarian meal, thus there is more extensive, inner cultural meaning.Again such as square road surface, it is the ground that is used to walk for general person. But for design art, it should have really the expression meaning that enriches more. Square and the road surface of Chinese classic garden have a lot of handworks to put together the animal pattern of flowers and plants painted , the West also has in the carving inscription and pattern of road surface , becomes historical , the base of geography and the education of science popularization, also have with square road surface, come to demonstrate the example of child artistic creation , distribution surpass it the cultural artistic message of function meaning.Modern design has made a lot of function facilities have surmounted the very function to become the carrier of concept, meaning and content , and the development of design idea is more and more rich, more and more definite. Can say , modern design the part of works Gou vegetarian meal and material the direct expression of changing the language symbol of modern design idea and modern aesthetics viewpoint. Function facility has become to some extent the carrier that shows the thought of our aesthetics.On the other hand, facility , between Gou the attributes such as vegetarian meal, meaning and function reversibility, make design conception have got maximum free degree and possibility. And using the conversion property between them have also become the important means of modern design. Through design art, may make the works function that function facility art melts and may also make art melt melt. Through image design, make soft quality thing harden on vision , soften hard object on vision. A genuine design great master, even if when do simple Gou vegetarian meal goes up may also spread out its rich imagination. It is ever changing that a stone and one spend pool, a seat, a step level and a little way in the form of the America in their cerebrum, have Hu the novel image of the anticipation of ordinary person, this is the cultural spirit of mankind.4. It is modernReally successful design idea always come from designer for the deep understanding of science, history and society. And for living , meaning understanding is also the foundation of this kind of foundation. This point had been often overlooked , a lot of designers are busy to go to blueprint from book , and go to book from blueprint , are used in Chinese, foreign, traditional, modern, in a word all ready-made image languages and forms to design , but seldom seek the source of the form and inspiration designed from reality. In the architectural city square design of our country, arise so many Roman columns, Su Shi Xiao that appears in garden design so garden, this must say that is the matter regreted very much. This kind of phenomenon is more hard to arouse deep self-examination. We whether examine the conscience , these extant pattern contains the value of creativity, feelings and the thought of our acting person after all? Our and what reason will use plenty of time, a huge sum fund pile up them with valuable land and space? The relation between the last goal of garden design and the form of social life and content has shown the meaning of familiar and understanding life for garden design creation. Garden space the outcome of social life needs, also change own space form in the change of social form and social life and environment special quality. From imperial garden, religious garden and personal home forest to citizen park, go to city garden and regional landscape again, , , when we go deep into the big stage of contemporary social life, we will discover that along with development and the change of times, social life also displays new content and form constantly. And from special society and the special position with located self, role comes to observe society , thought society refines from it the essential, typical, garden space form that accords with social life , this is the needs of social life , is also the needs of rich social cultural life , is the needs of human creative, innovation sex instinct. Trend and the style in those internationalizations in, Luo cocoa is for the role of garden that has not produced too directly , local excessive decoration has not also produced positive influence, but it gets the influence of " return to nature " still on thought, this may have for the very garden to write positive meaning.However Luo the form that cocoa form may influence new artistic sport specifically very much, especially the change of its unrestrained curve and curved surface causing the more strange line of new artistic sport knead dough attitude. Curve twisted picture is to will soon launch , is so and twisted and how to launch to let one feel is unexpected. What make more outstanding contribution in this aspect is that American famous architect ohm Si-Te, the works of most famous it the - - - - central park of New York. Is here , the feelings given person a little picture a original landform retained , on rock, grow trees , can't see too many artificial trace besides the road in park and some slices of meadow that has use and pond. It or is boundless, or it is deep and serene. Making crowded Manhattan have one make reduction person the place of deep breathing, one lets one change the place of mood.As natural space, wide social life space is rich just like a content, the supermarket of form infinite many shapes. You may select wantonly according to own hobby and needs. It has newest message and the most strange form at any time to offer. From it, we may absorb new nutrition , update old language , pour into new vigour for thought. The original message that life gets in nature is those gene sources of super imagination and super perceptual new different form forever.Garden design need to not only have sociality and economy , is technical to wait for analysis and the scientific thought of aspect , still needs warm feelings catalysis, both joins one, is just the genuine power that we create , it is also that garden design becomes artistic prime cause. Rich social life experience can most offer us creative inspiration, especially those images that have typical meaning and incidents, this is also the benefit that we can not get from information and book.5. Naturally,It is background and foundation with the needs of social life that as a practical subject, what garden design art form and develop. Therefore we will explore to develop new garden design , are necessary to observe and know life style and the social living environment of times with initiative painstakingly , study that person influences factor and the various background conditions of garden design art because of analysis and the realistic relation of various social lives that need to with environment establish.Compared with the garden of professional design, naturally between generation environmental place and life goal, there is more direct definite contact. If we not make a analysis research for different historical period with the various natural generation environmental places in social form, different social stratum and the life space of residential area of different region, ask for the possible function of assurance people for located environment that its development and the relation between place property and aesthetic trend etc. factor change , hold the basic, inner reason that various environmental places and landscapes form. In other words, analysis and the research for natural generation environmental place are assurance design forms , content and function whether the social life with people the adaptive effective channel of appearance, so, make design works have relatively objective reasonability.When we scan widely four weeks , pay attention to the new way of producing , new life facility, the coherent facility of new friend as well as creation to build the various landscape relation of the natural generation of being not garden professional design that form and environmental space common role arise , possibility is found from it more extensively , multiple design idea and design content, finding more shapes the image of change Gou plain and image language. For garden art, in the works of Kang De in him" judgment force criticism" a words is worth for us to think deeply conscientiously: " nature only just now gets America at seemingly artistic time, art also only makes one know it for art and just look beautiful seemingly naturally. " art though has some eternal principles, but it can not get rid of times, art is the result of this two factor roles.6. ComplimentaryThe one of most important eternal principle of art is scientificness. When before consciously scientific birth, science is hidden in the forms such as knowledge with the enlighten of the law of natural science as religion and the philosophy of basic content. Art is also so, no matter from the meaning of wonderful workmanship excelling nature or from the meaning of here, it is attempting to show the natural law on source , is different only for different natural condition to cause the different understanding of person for natural law, so that the artistic type that has produced difference , and what is different with science is that art can be from a kind of form. No matter city, village and land, or any a local field, only we not go to garden simplification material layer surface, show when we are pursuing garden art , so we can not pursue the very natural scenery , can not move natural element only, can not also move the art of other places only, we can only incorporate in so called natural law together again all everything faced , it is artistic to just get new, genuine garden.