Its enlighten and the scenery[Foreign]
The Landscape Planning Strategies of< xml:namespace prefix=st1 ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>< placename w:st=on>Contemporary< placename/> < placename w:st=on>German< placename/> < placetype w:st=on>Garden< placetype/> Shows and Their References to< country-region w:st=on>< place w:st=on>China< place/>< country-region/>[ LA in Foreign Countries
Keyword:Scenery garden; Program strategy;
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Planning Strategy; Summary; German Garden Show; Landscape Construction
Article:1000-6664( 2006) 02-0042-07
In picture:TU986
Document:- -Wu Ren Wei[ WU Ren-wei, SU Xiao-jing銆€( 2006Year It2Expect/Page: 42)
< xml:namespace prefix=v ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/>< shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked=f filled=f path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative=t o:spt=75 coordsize=21600,21600> < stroke joinstyle=miter>< stroke/>< formulas>< f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">< f/>< f eqn='sum @0 1 0'>< f/>< f eqn='sum 0 0 @1'>< f/>< f eqn='prod @2 1 2'>< f/>< f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">< f/>< f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">< f/>< f eqn='sum @0 0 1'>< f/>< f eqn='prod @6 1 2'>< f/>< f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">< f/>< f eqn='sum @8 21600 0'>< f/>< f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">< f/>< f eqn='sum @10 21600 0'>< f/>< formulas/>< path o:connecttype=rect gradientshapeok=t o:extrusionok=f>< path/>< lock aspectratio=t v:ext=edit>< lock/>< shapetype/>Make:The garden show of German postwar development has gotten remarkable accomplishment. It has perfected the city open space general layout of green land efficiently , has protected ecological environment , protects and continues the community vigour of region cultural landscape that develops train of thought and maintains and increases the region of city the city proper and edge of city center. Select to be German2000Year among since have held and planed major garden show, is summarizing scenery garden program strategy carry out the foundation of analysis, the place of analysing it for the reference of the scenery garden construction of our country.
Abstract:The garden shows in< country-region w:st=on>< place w:st=on>Germany< place/>< country-region/>After the World War II had generated distinctive impacts. It effectively improved the patterns of urban green open space, protected the ecological environment, and continued the regional culture of landscape development venation, maintained and enhanced the vigor of the urban central and buffer area. Based on garden shows that have been held and will be held in the21st century in< country-region w:st=on>< place w:st=on>Germany< place/>< country-region/>And the summarizing and analyzing of their landscape planning strategy, this article presented some references that can be used for the construction and planning work of Chinese urban landscape.
Content:Germany is to most hold one of countries of large-scale garden show frequently regularly on world, its lasting vitality develops process with city appearance adaptation, have gotten remarkable accomplishment. Because of the program scope of garden show, it is more broad to cover an area of area , choose to scatter comparatively, and permeate into entire city , have produced positive influence with neighboring region for host city in city development and ecological, cultural and economic aspect. The program design of postwar plenty of excellent city parks and green lands source from garden show, and have trained many homeland scenery garden teacher who has social sense of responsibility , have driven the development of scenery garden profession. Therefore know that German garden show is to know the German scenery garden program strategy of postwar scenery garden program design that develops train of thought and knows contemporary German garden show and carries out analysis , have certain reference reference for the program construction of the scenery garden of our country to take affect.1銆€ The development1.1German garden German garden18In century, late period will be from time to time150YearBefore have to hold the tradition of garden show. Postwar garden show has stimulated the development of the city space of green land efficiently , has at the same time also offered one to explore the platform of new program philosophy for design , and has demonstrated the space of green land and city park is using the new tendency on way. International garden show(IGA) is10Year is held one time, the gardenBUGA) each two years hold once, state garden1.2The postwar German It is50In many years, it4Develops stage, aim at not the program < chsdate w:st=on isrocdate=False islunardate=False day=30 month=12 year=1899>1.2.1< chsdate/>Emphasize1948-1960In year, hold garden show to cure the wound of war mainly , start city reconstruction. Its purpose will not only remove the rubble remains after war bombing, still restore by the space of the city park and city destroied. The starting point of designer is visual quality mainly, it is the first place to view and admire , visitor becomes , is completely passive to view and admire person[ 1. Is located-Virtue20Century50-60In times, it is German having realized successfully with garden theme of French different style between former hostile country establishment the tentative idea of the new relation of neighboring country.1.2.2Offer the leisure Since1959Year when the special20Century70In times, it does not be the most major function of park and the space of green land to view and admire , planing the focus concentration of design the degree population of high density inhabit a region region, establishment the space of green land is ventilation gallery and leisure amusement place, let people use.20Century60In times, later stage is taking automobile traffic as leading expressway design to begin to get criticism, Ka-Er-Si-Lu-E, Hamburg and graceful sea Mu have developed specially one after another with Si-Tu-Jia to walk traffic tentative idea, design more wide greenbelt , plant trees , beautify road landscape.1.2.3Improve city ecology Accompany20Century70Times beginningMABPlanPut forward , a lot of countries70Times end, protection is environmental1979Annual Bonn federal garden show in, have begun a about ecology , inhabit a region land protection as well as the big discussion of how to maintain the aspects such as organic contact with historical garden, the program tentative idea of combining for future garden show has produced continued influence.1981Annual Ka-Sai-Er1983Annual Munich1993In year, Si-Tu-Jia special1.2.4City special20End of the century is expected , the shelf of new federal organization Er Sen Ji gladly with horse shelf virtue fortress federation garden show, try hard to pass through scenery garden program tactful solution industry and military affairs discard ruins land update and revive problem. Combine the transformation of German old industrial district , plan teacher with designer when not the prerequisite with the original history of overthrowing here as cost takes off , begin to try to utilize new scenery garden philosophy for design and tactic , improve the view of people for this kind of region, change this kind of land make hardworking can.2銆€ The scenery garden2.1Garden show holds land German garden show since hold history is long, region distribution is relatively even, few city is many to hold , some of cities that the author visits comes to see , city landscape presents the rate high, new old harmonious situation of green land with good overallness(Seek1).
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