Examination theory Chinese modern garden found

Examination The splendid achievement of content abstract Chinese classic garden makes world focus attention , claim to be the mother of world garden. But Chinese modern garden seems to have lost direction after having gone through winding development. China needs own modern garden theory, Chinese modern garden talent gets rid of difficult condition, make splendid . . . . . again.The splendid achievement of Chinese classic garden makes world focus attention , claim to be the mother of world garden. But Chinese modern garden seems to have lost direction after having gone through winding development. China needs own modern garden theory, Chinese modern garden talent gets rid of difficult condition, make splendor again. In recent years, via the unremitting effort of numerous expert scholar and garden worker, unceasing exploration, practice and refinement are summarized , Chinese modern garden has begun to form theoretical embryonic form - - big garden theory. But this burgeoning garden theoretical foundation is still weak, needs we He protect to sum up summary and research , make it form relatively complete system in order to guide the direction of the ongoing modern garden of our country. The try of this text does to sum up, Yi is throwing a sprat to catch a whale , discuss together.The sproutThe swift development of city modernization construction causes the increasing deterioration of ecological environment. People long for to protect environmental improvement, is environmental, close and natural make garden career have developed quickly with the desire of return nature. The modern garden of our country has gone through garden and city architectural and city facility on the foundation of inheritance and reference, is from mixture to mill and go to combination 3 stages, gradual reach some common recognitions, have been pregnant with big garden theory.1.1 traditional gardens - -Traditional garden is in city development process, because of the needs of people , the imitation of special establishment is natural, let person view and admire to swim Qi place. This period, major refer to classic garden make garden thought, in the region of a independence, build some park gardens and memorial gardens. In fact, the garden of this many periods is after the transformation of classic garden with simple process , opens to the outside world and forms. The garden of now has though finished garden for the service of a small number of people is narrow, have opened to open to the outside world , is the garden of popular service, but after all, garden is still the garden son of a independence only , has not formed mutual contact with the city facilities such as city architectural street. Garden. Construct. City facility is that the independence in urban construction is the independent body in urban construction , is a simple mixture , is primary stage of garden development. The research of garden major emphasis the image art of classic garden and garden view and admire aspect.The 1.2 city garden systems of greenAlong with the further development of the urban construction of our country, ecology worsens to cause the eagerness of people for green plant , therefore has produced city garden systematic theory of green land. This theoretical emphatic city garden is built. Line. The combination of surface, view city garden green land will become reticulated. The systematic ways such as radiation form permeate city. Right now garden have though emphasized improvement environmental ecological function, but it is still to view and admire mainly , lacks multi-function to consider both. In this period, garden begins to explore service the masses. With the channel of city combination, have got greater development. Though, garden and city architectural and city facility still have distance and difference , but have had got certain contact , have formed mutual infiltration and running-in. This is the intermediate stage of garden development, garden research has also entered the aspect of ecological research such as is studied with city garden system.1.3 big gardens - - gardenIn recent years, the big garden thought that forms is to inherit and refer to theory of classic garden on the foundation that traditional garden and city garden green land become system gradually, the former Soviet city systematic program of green land is theoretical and originates from theory of Landscape Architecture of America to develop. Its core is the area of construction garden type. City even country. Realize the landscape program of the earth, its essence should be the combination of garden and architectural and city facility , considers the program construction of garden that is said in the scope put to city, garden city, city garden. It emphasizes that city person holds the person in environment with natural harmony, with satisfaction, people improve the demand of ecological environment, return nature and close nature; Satisfaction people blend mutually for constructing indoor outside space, in order to offer the works such as leisure alternating sport campaign and the demand of living environment; Satisfy the demand of people for the environmental American natural America that constructs to wait for hard landscape and mountain stone water body and plant common construction , create to gather ecological function artistic function and make hardworking can the city big garden of one body. Therefore big garden theory is the necessity of city development, it makes garden have entered with the high-grade stage that city architectural and city facility fuses , also make garden have entered for garden art garden the big garden stage of ecological and garden function comprehensive research.2. The contentThe development of the modern garden of our country has gone through winding course, from forestation beautifulness system, afforest to modern city big garden, garden worker extends in exploring constantly, have strengthened garden to study. Current garden studies field have contained traditional garden to study. The city garden systematic landscape program of green land of the earth 3 levels, have formed preliminarily with ecological garden city system forestation and landscape design etc. for foundation with Chinese characteristics accord with modern garden development theory of law, we sum up for the time being, is big garden theory.The core ofIt is to build park on limited green land that big garden theoretical core denotes garden, it is also not only to plan a area. City and even the landscape of the earth of entire territory, the landscape of the earth is planed , will entire regional city and even a entire national big garden of building , realization city urban region and even the garden of entire country melts. That is said, modern garden should combine urban planning and building , considers them as a whole, instead of simple separate open to talk about garden. Professor Wu Liang Yong has also appealed to realize urban planning. Architectural design and garden design are melted for the overallness urban construction of one body, and when Shandong song Fu in hole the son boundary program design of research institute of outer shroud, have made successful try.The contentBig garden theoretical essence is the enlargement of garden intension, make garden since narrow make garden to change over to entire area or city and even the garden of the earth melts , it is the combination of garden and city, is from garden green land system to the transformation of systematization city big garden. Big garden theory is considered , garden should is for a regional or city person design and the program of the whole of house environment ( include artificial and natural environment ), and put focal point on city open space , use building. Mountain system. The garden essential factors such as water body and plant found to have ecology. It is artistic and uses the city big garden of 3 big functions. Therefore, big garden theory the foundation of establish in leader architectural outdoor space goes up , through studying for the coordinativeness of urban planning and city building, include city road. Street lamp. Build the city facilities such as thing and other municipal facility including city with green land the natural environment relied on in the environmental design of open space, and participate in urban planning and architectural appearance design actively, building garden the city that melts space.The purpose( 1) big garden is garden ecologicalGarden is the combination of art and science, have the artistic function of the creation beautifulness environment of artistic conception and the ecological function that improves ecological purification environment, as well as let person swim Qi alternating etc. make hardworking can. Construction city big garden is to combine modern city architectural facility using modern philosophy for design, when first satisfy city make hardworking can prerequisite take off, build fully using plant mountain stone water body and building to have rich cultural intension , it is ecological, satisfying people to live the city man-days of needs is environmental in order to realize the organic combination of 3 garden big functions.( 2) big garden is the harmoniousThe traditional city garden of our country is limited in the empty room piece besides the architectural road of city and other facility only, also " building is prior, green land fills ". And the big garden theoretical overallness that asks garden to go to pay attention to entire city is in the city ecological environment of program design , is scientific to install the facility of architectural road and city. Change a word to say , is to use the building of city, city road, the city facilities such as square, and the city common construction of green land a overallness big garden. Realize the conception of " city garden, garden city ".( 3) big garden isIt is that one sweeps the complex system in the aspect of human life that person holds environment, in which, have favor taste , can most embody person and natural cooperation is garden. Garden is created by man-days, source is higher than the person of natural simulated natural ecology naturally to hold environment , garden creation process is person actually directly occur the process of role with nature, big garden thought is to make great effort in person find a combination point , make one share and blend with nature in order to reach weight to mould the city environment of artificial simulated nature , walk out of personal dense garden house small circle , go into person and person, person and nature to share between nature hold environment with the person that blends big universe.