Chinese whole history
9 and Chinese remote
Our country is one of human important birthplace, the remote antiquity of underground burial to 3 generations lose to store is rich. But when the archaeology of our country appearance former, record because of lacking writing, people for remote antiquity to the 3 knowledges of this acting big part history is not clear. After the archaeology of modern times is passed into China, archaeology worker lists as remote antiquity to the 3 excavations of acting ruins, have offered the plenty of information of material object mainly, make the development of people for this part history condition has got more overall knowledge. " Chinese remote antiquity Ji 3 the acting history of science and technology " is just this roll with these archaeology materials, write for foundation.
Roll up in order to introduce old Stone Age, the New Stone Age and summer , business and the technical progress of west week start with , the ancestors who have elaborated us develop from fishing and hunting, collection and agricultural appearance, because of agriculture and make be agricultural with the division of labor of handicraft industry, because of the progress of science and technology, make first peoples make the development of stone implement since hiting merely using rock arrive draw metal produce from rock tool, and make the process of other handwork profession further developments. This is a long process , lasts 3000 thousand years. In this process, we first Zu settle down since living in caves to plain, from dividing line, assembling to fall to city spring up. Have all these, is first peoples are under extreme bad condition , get through hard outstanding creative labor. From another meaning saying that this process also improves self and nature constantly in the struggle that is people in transformation nature the process of relation.
The vast territory of our country, with her superior geography environment, rich natural resource, when objective go up have offered favorable condition for the creation of ancient resident to move about. The more because of the kindness pool that nature gives people , the more people are used in being few to satisfy the labor time of need to pay out of self, so people the time used in creating other wealthes also the more. But it is diligent , wisdom first peoples for creation beautiful life is for the improvement of production technology and innovation, it is the motive power of social progress throughout. This kind of innovation makes them have said goodbye to long uncivilized and uncivilized period at last before being away from the year more than 4000 , is steped into the threshold of civilized times.Chinese the earth is to use fiery, invention bow and arrow and one of the regions of pottery, culture crops and observation astronomy on world most early. When remote antiquity to 3 acting durations, our ancestors culture is born circle last earliest paddy, have woven the earliest silk on world, before when of more than 3000 years have invented original porcelain wares , have created brilliant bronze culture. They, in a lot of aspects of science and technology, have made the outstanding achievement that makes common people wonder at endlessly. These achievements become the world cultural composition part with very important treasure-house , also make the people of all nations of our country be possessing specific position in the family of nations.
Though the material that archaeology offers makes people have got a lot of new knowledges for remote antiquity to 3 acting histories, but to reply all problems in this big part history, there is still great distance. For instance when being concerned with some key issues in the development of science and technology of this period or when being concerned with the aspect of classmate department, existing material looks insufficient , therefore, the elaboration for a lot of problems in book still very not ample, after a lot of problems can only come out when having more new discovery in the future, replenish again.
It has close relation between archaeology and the history of science and technology, because of every subject when trace back its history, nearly, cannot depart from the material that archaeology offers. But archaeology and the history of science and technology are different subjects after all. Though, we are engaged in archaeology working many years , have also interesting science and technology for ancient times, but research is not deep. So, it is also the process that we study to write the process of this roll history of science and technology. The research results of a lot of history workers of science and technology are our teaching materials. The China that Du Shi Ran for instance composes for waiting the history draft of science and technology( the scientific publication of publishing house of 1982 years), it is very good one. It gives us many enlightens, a lot of viewpoints are that we adopt. But is confined to level, in book, it is not clear to can have knowledge surely or the place of falsehood welcomes the history expert and reader of science and technology to criticize to make a comment.
The history of science and technology as other subjects, many problems are in exploration. Some conclusions are often discovered and have been revise since certain item is new. In this roll writing style, have used some archaeology terminologies, this is that we hope a kind of try of some popular archaeology knowledges , hopes that reader can accept. If reader can grasp some archaeology knowledges , may directly get the new discovery in the aspect of the relevant history of science and technology from archaeology books and periodicals , this is helpful for promoting the research of the history of science and technology.
Research and understanding are historical as the science and technology of our country develop , revelation its development law, this people for that we are engaged in modernization construction can play the part of to warm up know new role so. Discuss the road of the ancient development of science and technology of our country, for building the future , there are its positive meaning more in the road of the Chinese development of science and technology. This is just us to undertake this roll , write the purpose place of task. We believe: Ancient times first the spirit of people that is been realistic and kept forging ahead and is created constantly, will arouse the science and technology that people go to meet 21 century to challenge , can create more splendid achievement on Chinese the earth surely!
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